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Common Questions and Answers about Electric Vehicles

Understand the basics, make an informed choice on your first EV

February 1, 2024

As the world moves towards a more sustainable future, electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining popularity due to their environmental benefits and technological advancements. However, many people still have questions about EVs and how they fit into daily life. In this blog, let’s take a look at these most common questions.

 

1. How do electric vehicles work?

Electric vehicles arepowered by electric motors that draw energy from rechargeable batteries. Unlike traditional internal combustion engine vehicles that run on gasoline or diesel, EV’s run on electricity. When you charge the battery, the electricity is stored and then used to power the motor and propel the vehicle.

 

2. What are the types of electric vehicles available?

There are several types of EVs, including:

  • Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs): These are fully electric vehicles with no gasolineengine, relying entirely on a battery and electric motor.
  • Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs): These have both an electricmotor and a conventional engine, allowing them to run on electricity for shorter distances before switching to gasoline.
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs): These primarily use a gasoline engine but also havean electric motor to improve efficiency. They cannot be plugged in to recharge; instead, they generate electricity through regenerative braking.

 

3. How far can an electric vehicle travel on a single charge?
The range of an electric vehicle can vary widely depending on the model and battery capacity. On average, many modern EVs offer a range of 200-300 miles (320-480 kilometers) on a single charge. Some premium models can even exceed 300 miles under ideal conditions.

4. How long does it take to charge an electric vehicle?
Charging time can vary based on the charging station's power output and the vehicle's battery size. There are three levels of charging:
Level 1: Uses a standard household outlet (120V) and typically takes overnight or longer to fully charge.
Level 2: Requires a special charging station (240V) and can charge an EV battery in a few hours.
Level 3: Also known as DC fast charging, it can charge an EV battery to 80% in as little as 30 minutes. However, not all EVs are compatible with this level of charging.

5. Are electric vehicles expensive to maintain?
Generally, EVs have lower maintenance costs compared to traditional vehicles because they have fewer moving parts and don't require oil changes.
However, battery replacement, if needed, can be a significant expense. The good news is that EV batteries are typically designed to last many years and are often covered by a warranty.


6. Can electric vehicles be charged at home?
Yes, one of the conveniences of owning an EV is the ability to chargeit at home using either a standard outlet (Level 1 charging) or by installing a dedicated Level 2 charging station for faster charging.

7. What about the availability of public charging stations?
Public charging infrastructure is rapidly expanding. Many cities now have a network of public charging stations, including Level 2 and DC fast chargers. Apps and maps are available to help EV drivers locate charging points along their routes. Electric vehicles are apractical and eco-friendly option for many drivers. They offer the potential for reduced operating costs, lower carbon emissions, and an enjoyable driving experience. As the technology continues to improve and infrastructure expands, EVs are likely to become an increasingly common sight on our roads. If you need to purchase a charger for your electric vehicle, please contact us. We offer products ranging from Level 1 to Level 3.

Tecophase SARL is a Paris-based energy solutions provider committed todelivering clean, smart, and sustainable energy products to customers around the world. We specialize in EV charging, e-mobility services, residential energy storage, and PV transformation, offering a range of certified products including EV chargers, energy storage inverters, energy storage batteries, and PV components.